Sign Up for Newsletter

A 60-year-old breast cancer survivor rings the remission bell and is told she’s ‘cancer-free.’ Friends celebrate. Her oncologist smiles. And she walks out believing the most challenging part is behind her. Months later, she’s exhausted, has gained weight, and feels constant anxiety. At her subsequent follow-up, she asks, “What can I do to feel better and keep the cancer from coming back?” The answer is a pamphlet.

This story isn’t rare, and it exposes a rift in modern oncology care. We’re succeeding in killing cancer cells, but we’re failing to help patients live well afterward.

The Power of Lifestyle Support
Decades of research, including 925 clinical trials, have shown that structured lifestyle exercise, nutrition counseling, and stress management programs enhance quality of life, reduce recurrence, and can even prolong survival time. Colon cancer survivors in supervised exercise programs, for example, have 28% lower recurrence and 37% lower mortality compared to those given standard advice.[1]

These interventions also address the daily challenges of survivorship, such as fatigue, depression, and treatment side effects, while helping patients manage comorbidities like diabetes and heart disease. That’s why ASCO and the Society for Integrative Oncology recommend evidence-based approaches, such as exercise, yoga, mindfulness, and cognitive behavioral therapy, as part of standard care.[2][3]

Sign Up for Newsletter

Value-Based Care in Oncology
Value-based care agreements, whether through Medicare’s Enhancing Oncology Model (EOM), an oncology accountable care organization, or a commercial insurer’s oncology medical home program, share a common goal: deliver better patient outcomes at lower total cost of care. Payments are typically tied to reducing emergency department visits, lowering hospitalization rates, improving treatment adherence, and boosting patient-reported outcomes (PROs) such as quality of life and physical function.

Advertisement #3

But here’s the flaw: while most of these agreements require the collection of lifestyle-related outcomes such as fatigue levels, mobility, emotional health, and physical activity, they stop short of rewarding measurable improvements in these areas. Clinics gather the data, submit the scores, and move on. Behavioral change is left to chance, despite clear evidence that it drives the very outcomes these contracts are designed to improve.

This is a strategic blind spot. If payers and oncology clinics incorporate incentives for measurable lifestyle improvements, such as increased activity, improved nutrition, or reduced treatment-related fatigue, into their value-based frameworks, they could accelerate progress on core benchmarks.

New Models of Lifestyle Support
For decades, cancer survivors have too often left the clinic with little more than a pamphlet listing generic tips on diet and exercise that are rarely tailored to their needs and easy to forget once they get home. Digital health promised something far better: personalized guidance, accessible anytime, with the ability to track progress and adapt plans in real time.

However, while the technology represented a leap forward from static paper handouts, many early digital health tools struggled to meet expectations. They lacked the human connection patients need to stay engaged, and without trust, adherence lagged.

That gap is now closing. New lifestyle support models combine the scalability of tech-enabled platforms with the relationship-building power of health coaches, integrating expert-designed exercise, nutrition, and psychosocial interventions into oncology care, and pairing them with trained coaches who serve as trusted guides.

In these programs, technology delivers personalized exercise regimens, nutrition plans, and stress management strategies, complemented by health coaches who turn them into lived habits. Daily check-ins, encouragement, and real-time adjustments keep patients on track. Vague advice (“be more active and eat healthy”) becomes specific, measurable goals (“walk 20 minutes outside today since it’s sunny out and eat steamed broccoli for dinner tonight. Tomorrow, I’ll ask you how it went”).

The results are compelling: exceptional adherence, improved quality of life, enhanced physical function, higher patient-reported outcome scores, and lower healthcare costs. By reducing emergency visits and complications, these programs pay for themselves, thus finally bringing to fruition the long-sought dream of digital health: scalable, personalized, and effective support rooted in human trust.

Aligning Lifestyle, Value, and Technology
Three converging forces are shaping the future of oncology: the imperative to improve patient outcomes, the shift toward value-based payment models, and the rapid evolution of digital health. Lifestyle support sits squarely at the intersection of all three.

In value-based care arrangements, success depends on reducing complications, avoiding unnecessary hospital use, and improving patient-reported outcomes. Structured lifestyle programs, delivered through trusted human coaching and powered by technology, directly pull on those levers. They transform lifestyle-related data from what clinics collect into actionable insights, enabling improvements in quality of life, physical function, and overall health.

The newest generation of technology-enabled, coach-supported programs makes lifestyle medicine scalable without sacrificing trust or personalization. These programs also tap into a ready-made workforce of trained health coaches who work remotely, eliminating the need for clinics to recruit, hire, or manage additional staff, while still integrating seamlessly into existing care pathways. By blending the reach of digital platforms with the accountability and empathy of trained coaches, oncology clinics can offer every patient more than a pamphlet. They can provide a path for a better quality of life related to health after cancer.

The opportunity is clear: clinics that integrate structured lifestyle support into their value-based care strategy will not only help patients thrive, but also outperform on quality metrics, strengthen payer partnerships, and capture shared savings. In this model, lifestyle medicine is no longer an optional add-on; it is a fundamental component. It’s a strategic, evidence-based pillar of modern oncology.

Reference
[1] ASCO 2025: Exercise programme may lower risk of recurrence and death for some colon cancer survivors [Article]
[2] Stout NL, Baima J, Swisher AK, Winters-Stone KM, Welsh J. A Systematic Review of Exercise Systematic Reviews in the Cancer Literature (2005-2017). PM R. 2017 Sep;9(9S2):S347-S384. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2017.07.074. PMID: 28942909; PMCID: PMC5679711.
[3] Bower JE, Lacchetti C, Alici Y, Barton DL, Bruner D, Canin BE, Escalante CP, Ganz PA, Garland SN, Gupta S, Jim H, Ligibel JA, Loh KP, Peppone L, Tripathy D, Yennu S, Zick S, Mustian K. Management of Fatigue in Adult Survivors of Cancer: ASCO-Society for Integrative Oncology Guideline Update. J Clin Oncol. 2024 Jul 10;42(20):2456-2487. doi: 10.1200/JCO.24.00541. Epub 2024 May 16. PMID: 38754041; PMCID: PMC12082589.

Featured Image © 2023 – 2025 Licensed under the Unsplash+ License.


DOI:10.14229/onco.2025.10.07.001

Sign Up for Newsletter
Advertisement #5